Sourced Cult Directory · 13 Group Profiles · 11 Individuals · 10 Playbook Dynamics

Cults: A Directory of Cults and High-Control Groups

This is a cult directory of cults and high-control groups, built to help you look a group up, understand how it operates and decide for yourself. Each profile lists what the group teaches, how it is organized, what former members and researchers have reported, and which sources support each claim. We describe groups by their behavior using published criteria such as the BITE model (behavior, information, thought and emotional control), not by their beliefs. A cult is a group that uses undue control over its members. Many groups sit on a spectrum, so we call this a directory of high-control groups where that is the more accurate term. Browse the list of cults below or use the search box.

Not sure whether a group is a cult?

Answer a short set of questions about the group's behavior and see how it compares with the warning signs researchers use.

List of Cults and High-Control Groups

Browse 13 profiles. Filter by type, country or status, or jump to a letter.

Showing 13 of 13 profiles

est (Erhard Seminars Training)

The Prototype Large Group Awareness Training (LGAT)
United States·reformed·BITE: 61/100

An intensive 60-hour, two-weekend Large Group Awareness Training founded by Werner Erhard in 1971 that blended Zen non-duality, cybernetics, existentialism, and encounter-group confrontation to produce rapid cognitive reframing among 700,000+ graduates.

Gloriavale Christian Community

The Geographic / Total Isolationist Evangelical Cult
New Zealand·under-scrutiny·BITE: 95/100

A closed, self-contained fundamentalist Christian commune of roughly 600 residents in New Zealand's remote Haupiri Valley, founded by convicted sex offender Neville Cooper ('Hopeful Christian') and characterized by zero private property, arranged marriages, child labor, and total geographic and informational isolation.

Milady Maker & Remilia Collective

The Self-Aware Digital / Hyperstitional Memetic Cult
Global / Online·active·BITE: 47/100

An avant-garde internet art collective and decentralized NFT subculture founded in 2021 that explicitly weaponizes 'network spirituality', hyperstition, and ironic cult aesthetics to generate high-cohesion pseudonymous swarm behavior across social platforms.

NXIVM

The Commercial Multi-Level Coaching / Collateral Cult
United States·defunct·BITE: 92/100

A multi-level corporate executive coaching company that evolved into an insular hierarchical high-demand group, featuring systematic behavioral monitoring, sleep disruption, and collateral-enforced loyalty structures.

OneTaste

The Wellness / Neo-Feminist / 'Orgasmic Meditation' Cult
United States·under-scrutiny·BITE: 85/100

A San Francisco-founded sexual wellness and mindfulness company built around 'Orgasmic Meditation' (OM) that marketed female empowerment to affluent urban professionals while operating an internal high-control sales and residential matrix resulting in federal forced-labor convictions.

Opus Dei

The Canonical Ecclesiastical Personal Prelature / Ascetic Order
Italy / Global·active·BITE: 64/100

An official personal prelature of the Catholic Church focused on sanctifying secular profession, recognized for disciplined spiritual direction, corporate mortification, and significant presence across civil governance.

Providence (Christian Gospel Mission / JMS)

The East Asian NRM / Elite Campus-Targeted Cult
South Korea·under-scrutiny·BITE: 92/100

A South Korean new religious movement founded in 1980 by Jung Myung-seok that targets high-achieving college students globally through secular campus sports, arts, and modeling front clubs, using a staged 30-lesson theology to normalize systemic sexual exploitation under the guise of messianic purification.

QAnon Network

The Gamified Crowdsourced Conspiratorial Movement
Global / Online·active·BITE: 78/100

A decentralized, crowdsourced digital millenarian phenomenon characterized by collaborative cryptic interpretation ('baking drops'), apocalyptic dualism, and algorithmically reinforced epistemic closure across social media.

Shincheonji Church of Jesus (SCJ)

The Deceptive Proselytization / Underground Cult
South Korea·underground·BITE: 93/100

A South Korean apocalyptic movement founded in 1984 by Lee Man-hee ('The Promised Pastor') that relies on systematic covert proselytization—using planted undercover 'Leafs', 6-month 'blind' Bible centers, and a formal 'theology of lying' (Mosa) that conceals the church's identity until cognitive conversion is complete.

Synanon

The Therapeutic / Rehabilitation-to-Terror Cult
United States·defunct·BITE: 95/100

Founded in 1958 by Charles Dederich as a groundbreaking peer-led drug rehabilitation program, Synanon evolved into a violent totalitarian commune and self-declared church that pioneered 'The Game' (attack therapy), forced vasectomies, mandatory partner-swapping, and paramilitary terror.

The LaRouche Movement

The Political / Conspiracy / Ideological Sect
United States·reformed·BITE: 92/100

A secular, conspiratorial political organization founded by Lyndon LaRouche in 1968 that evolved from a New Left student faction into a syncretic far-right ideological sect utilizing 'ego-stripping' psychotherapy, 16-hour phone-bank fundraising quotas, and apocalyptic intelligence narratives.

The Mysteries of Mithras (Mithraism)

The Classical Antiquity Initiatory Mystery Cult
Italy / Global·defunct·BITE: 56/100

An ancient Roman mystery religion popular among legions and merchants, distinguished by subterranean temple sanctuaries, a strict seven-grade initiatory hierarchy, sacred communal banquets, and esoteric cosmic oaths.

The Twin Flames Universe (TFU)

The New Age Digital / Romantic Algorithmic Cult
Global / Online·under-scrutiny·BITE: 88/100

An online New Age relationship coaching enterprise and self-declared 'Church of Union' founded by Jeff and Shaleia Ayan that exploits romantic loneliness through closed Facebook forums, high-cost Zoom classes, 'Mirror Exercise' self-blame, and assigned 'Twin Flame' pairings.

Browse Cults by Type

Explore profiles grouped by how the organization operates and recruits.

How We Evaluate Groups

We list a group when credible sources document patterns of control, such as limiting contact with outsiders, discouraging doubt, or demanding more time, money or loyalty over time. We assess groups against the same published criteria, show the evidence and cite every claim. Being in this directory is not a legal finding. Groups can respond or request corrections through our contact page (info@cults.page).

Read our full method →

Warning Signs of a Cult

Common warning signs researchers describe:

  • Absolute authority:One leader or small circle with no accountability.
  • No tolerance for doubt:Questions and criticism are treated as disloyalty.
  • Isolation:Members are pushed to cut off friends and family.
  • Control of information:Outside media and sources are discouraged or forbidden.
  • Escalating demands:More time, money or commitment is expected over time.
  • Hard to leave:Leaving brings shame, threats or loss of relationships.

Leaving a Cult or Helping Someone Who Is in One

If you or someone you care about is involved in a high-control group, you are not alone. Read our guide on how to leave a cult or how to help a loved one in a cult, and find support and recovery resources.

Cult Questions, Answered

Direct, sourced answers to common questions about cults, high-control groups, and the BITE model.

What is a cult?→
A cult is a group, usually led by one authority figure, that uses undue influence and control over its members, often by isolating them, controlling information and demanding escalating commitment. Researchers focus on behavior, not belief, and many groups fall on a spectrum between healthy and high-control.
How can I tell if a group is a cult?→
Look at how the group treats questions, outside contact and members who want to leave. Warning signs include no accountability for leaders, pressure to cut off outsiders and punishment for doubt. Our checklist walks through these signs.
What is the difference between a cult and a religion?→
Belief alone does not make a group a cult. Researchers separate the two by control: religious groups can be open and accountable, while cults use coercive control over members' lives. Many mainstream religions also have high-control subgroups.
What is the BITE model?→
The BITE model, developed by Steven Hassan, describes four types of control: behavior, information, thought and emotional. We use it as one of several criteria when profiling a group.
Is this directory a list of illegal groups?→
No. Inclusion means credible sources document high-control patterns. It is not a legal finding, and each profile shows its evidence.
How do I leave a cult, or help someone who is in one?→
Safety and trust come first. Read our guides for people leaving a group and for family and friends, and contact a qualified professional or support organization.

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