Cults: A Directory of Cults and High-Control Groups
This is a cult directory of cults and high-control groups, built to help you look a group up, understand how it operates and decide for yourself. Each profile lists what the group teaches, how it is organized, what former members and researchers have reported, and which sources support each claim. We describe groups by their behavior using published criteria such as the BITE model (behavior, information, thought and emotional control), not by their beliefs. A cult is a group that uses undue control over its members. Many groups sit on a spectrum, so we call this a directory of high-control groups where that is the more accurate term. Browse the list of cults below or use the search box.
Not sure whether a group is a cult?
Answer a short set of questions about the group's behavior and see how it compares with the warning signs researchers use.
The Prototype Large Group Awareness Training (LGAT)
United States·reformed·BITE: 61/100
An intensive 60-hour, two-weekend Large Group Awareness Training founded by Werner Erhard in 1971 that blended Zen non-duality, cybernetics, existentialism, and encounter-group confrontation to produce rapid cognitive reframing among 700,000+ graduates.
The Geographic / Total Isolationist Evangelical Cult
New Zealand·under-scrutiny·BITE: 95/100
A closed, self-contained fundamentalist Christian commune of roughly 600 residents in New Zealand's remote Haupiri Valley, founded by convicted sex offender Neville Cooper ('Hopeful Christian') and characterized by zero private property, arranged marriages, child labor, and total geographic and informational isolation.
The Self-Aware Digital / Hyperstitional Memetic Cult
Global / Online·active·BITE: 47/100
An avant-garde internet art collective and decentralized NFT subculture founded in 2021 that explicitly weaponizes 'network spirituality', hyperstition, and ironic cult aesthetics to generate high-cohesion pseudonymous swarm behavior across social platforms.
The Commercial Multi-Level Coaching / Collateral Cult
United States·defunct·BITE: 92/100
A multi-level corporate executive coaching company that evolved into an insular hierarchical high-demand group, featuring systematic behavioral monitoring, sleep disruption, and collateral-enforced loyalty structures.
The Wellness / Neo-Feminist / 'Orgasmic Meditation' Cult
United States·under-scrutiny·BITE: 85/100
A San Francisco-founded sexual wellness and mindfulness company built around 'Orgasmic Meditation' (OM) that marketed female empowerment to affluent urban professionals while operating an internal high-control sales and residential matrix resulting in federal forced-labor convictions.
The Canonical Ecclesiastical Personal Prelature / Ascetic Order
Italy / Global·active·BITE: 64/100
An official personal prelature of the Catholic Church focused on sanctifying secular profession, recognized for disciplined spiritual direction, corporate mortification, and significant presence across civil governance.
A South Korean new religious movement founded in 1980 by Jung Myung-seok that targets high-achieving college students globally through secular campus sports, arts, and modeling front clubs, using a staged 30-lesson theology to normalize systemic sexual exploitation under the guise of messianic purification.
A decentralized, crowdsourced digital millenarian phenomenon characterized by collaborative cryptic interpretation ('baking drops'), apocalyptic dualism, and algorithmically reinforced epistemic closure across social media.
A South Korean apocalyptic movement founded in 1984 by Lee Man-hee ('The Promised Pastor') that relies on systematic covert proselytization—using planted undercover 'Leafs', 6-month 'blind' Bible centers, and a formal 'theology of lying' (Mosa) that conceals the church's identity until cognitive conversion is complete.
Founded in 1958 by Charles Dederich as a groundbreaking peer-led drug rehabilitation program, Synanon evolved into a violent totalitarian commune and self-declared church that pioneered 'The Game' (attack therapy), forced vasectomies, mandatory partner-swapping, and paramilitary terror.
A secular, conspiratorial political organization founded by Lyndon LaRouche in 1968 that evolved from a New Left student faction into a syncretic far-right ideological sect utilizing 'ego-stripping' psychotherapy, 16-hour phone-bank fundraising quotas, and apocalyptic intelligence narratives.
An ancient Roman mystery religion popular among legions and merchants, distinguished by subterranean temple sanctuaries, a strict seven-grade initiatory hierarchy, sacred communal banquets, and esoteric cosmic oaths.
An online New Age relationship coaching enterprise and self-declared 'Church of Union' founded by Jeff and Shaleia Ayan that exploits romantic loneliness through closed Facebook forums, high-cost Zoom classes, 'Mirror Exercise' self-blame, and assigned 'Twin Flame' pairings.
We list a group when credible sources document patterns of control, such as limiting contact with outsiders, discouraging doubt, or demanding more time, money or loyalty over time. We assess groups against the same published criteria, show the evidence and cite every claim. Being in this directory is not a legal finding. Groups can respond or request corrections through our contact page (info@cults.page).
Direct, sourced answers to common questions about cults, high-control groups, and the BITE model.
What is a cult?→
A cult is a group, usually led by one authority figure, that uses undue influence and control over its members, often by isolating them, controlling information and demanding escalating commitment. Researchers focus on behavior, not belief, and many groups fall on a spectrum between healthy and high-control.
How can I tell if a group is a cult?→
Look at how the group treats questions, outside contact and members who want to leave. Warning signs include no accountability for leaders, pressure to cut off outsiders and punishment for doubt. Our checklist walks through these signs.
What is the difference between a cult and a religion?→
Belief alone does not make a group a cult. Researchers separate the two by control: religious groups can be open and accountable, while cults use coercive control over members' lives. Many mainstream religions also have high-control subgroups.
What is the BITE model?→
The BITE model, developed by Steven Hassan, describes four types of control: behavior, information, thought and emotional. We use it as one of several criteria when profiling a group.
Is this directory a list of illegal groups?→
No. Inclusion means credible sources document high-control patterns. It is not a legal finding, and each profile shows its evidence.
How do I leave a cult, or help someone who is in one?→
Safety and trust come first. Read our guides for people leaving a group and for family and friends, and contact a qualified professional or support organization.